Understanding Keppra: 5 Side Effects You Should Be Aware Of

 Understanding Keppra: Uses and Mechanism 

Keppra, also known by its generic name levetiracetam, is a medication primarily used in the management of epilepsy. It is applicable for both adults and children who suffer from seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. The drug works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, though its exact mechanism still remains somewhat unclear. It is believed that Keppra affects neurotransmission and may inhibit the abnormal nerve cell firing that leads to seizures. 

Common Side Effects of Keppra 

While Keppra is generally well-tolerated, it's important to be aware of its side effects. Some common side effects include:  

• Dizziness and Fatigue: Many patients report feeling unusually tired or dizzy when they begin taking Keppra. These symptoms may gradually lessen as the body adjusts to the medication. 
• Irritability: Mood changes, particularly a rise in irritability, can be experienced. This could manifest as frustration, impatience, or mood swings. 
• Loss of Appetite: Some users experience decreased hunger and may notice weight loss over time. 
• Headaches: Headaches are another common side effect and can range from mild to severe.  

Less Common but Serious Side Effects 

Although less common, some individuals might experience more severe side effects:  

• Severe Mood Changes: In some cases, Keppra can result in serious changes in mood, including depression or suicidal thoughts. It's crucial for patients to be monitored closely by healthcare providers, especially during the initial stages of medication adjustment. 
• Hallucinations: Some individuals experience hallucinations or unusual visual or auditory disturbances. Immediate medical attention is necessary if this occurs. 
• Coordination Issues: Problems with balance or coordination occasionally arise, which could increase the risk of falls, particularly in older patients. 
• Severe Dizziness or Drowsiness: While mild dizziness is common, severe manifestations could indicate an overdose or an adverse reaction that demands immediate medical evaluation.  

Managing Side Effects 

Managing side effects effectively involves several approaches:  

• Open Communication with Healthcare Providers: It's paramount to have an open line of communication with healthcare providers. They can help adjust the dosage or recommend treatment alternatives if side effects become severe. 
• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups and mental health evaluations can help detect potential severe side effects like mood changes at an early stage. 
• Diet and Hydration: Maintaining a balanced diet and adequate hydration can alleviate some minor side effects like dizziness or fatigue.  

Important Considerations 

Before starting Keppra, there are important considerations to bear in mind:  

• Tapering Off: Stopping Keppra suddenly could trigger withdrawal seizures. Tapering the drug gradually under medical supervision is advisable. 
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Keppra with their healthcare provider, as the medication can cross the placenta and potentially affect fetal development. 
• Drug Interactions: Interaction with other drugs is another vital consideration. Inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.  

Conclusion 

Keppra remains a vital tool in epilepsy management, capable of significantly improving the quality of life for those suffering from seizures. While it does come with its set of potential side effects, open communication with healthcare providers and close monitoring can help manage these effectively. Always ensure that decisions regarding medication use are taken under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.